So, you think you know farming and the countryside? A quiz for all the family this New Year!

Posted by Lydia Unwin on

Merlin Unwin Books have set a challenge for all countryside enthusiasts. According to the author Jill Mason, even farmers have been surprised to learn what goes on in fields and barns in different parts of the UK. Her new book, ‘Everything you wanted to know about the Countryside (but didn’t dare ask!)’ is an eye-opener.

If you enjoy this quiz there is much more to learn. Everything you wanted to know about the Countryside (but didn’t dare ask!) by Jill Mason is available in all good bookshops and online.

Below are 40 questions, plus answers, based on facts about the countryside from Jill’s book. You can have some fun this New Year putting your family and friends to the test!

QUESTIONS:

1. What’s a “store animal”?

2. Name two common breeds of beef cattle in Britain today?

3. What is a “freemartin”?

4. A castrated beef animal is called what?

5. At what age are beef cattle usually slaughtered?

6. Nearly 90% of British dairy cows are what breed?

7. What is the maximum number of litres of milk a cow can yield per day? 8. A “herdwick” is (a) what species? and (b) native to where?

9. What is a “hogget”?

10. When is a mule not a mule?

11. How many front teeth do sheep have on their upper jaws?


Everything you wanted to know about the Countryside
12. A gallon of ewe’s milk will produce what weight of cheese?

13. Which major type of British farming receives no British or EU subsidies or grants? 14. How long is a sow pregnant?

15. Why do pigs have rings in their noses?


Outdoor piglets are confined to their nursery to begin with to keep them safe. Image: David Mason

16. Two things are stamped on a British egg: name both of them.

17. How long does it take a hen’s egg to hatch?

18. To within 25, what is the number of eggs an average “layer” will produce in her life? 19. What lethal gas is produced in damp poultry litter?

20. What is a male turkey called?

21. Can turkeys bred for the table mate naturally?

22. Where are most ducks farmed in Britain?


A broody hen will sit on a clutch of eggs until they hatch. Image: David Mason

23. In what year were veal crates banned in Britain?

24. Where does Britain get the majority of its sugar?

25. Which crop turns fields blue in mid-summer?

26. In which month does the British carrot harvest begin?

27. How many registered crofts are there in Scotland (to nearest 1000)?

28. What is a “garron”?

Commercially bred outdoor piglets are weaned when they are about three weeks old. Image: David Mason

29. How many species of deer are there living wild in Britain?

30. How many million people live in the UK today?

31. How many species of mammal live wild in and around the British Isles? 32. Which British hardwood is used to make rifle butts?

33. What are “withers”?

34. How long does the pregnancy of a mare last?

35. What percentage of thoroughbred horses in training ever win a race?

 36. How many offspring can a breeding pair of rats produce in 12 months? 37. What was the oldest British fieldsport?

38. What is a family of partridges called?

39. Which game bird is never artificially reared?

40. When was fox hunting banned in Britain?


Thoroughbred mare and foal on a stud farm. Image: David Mason

ANSWERS:

  1. One bought for fattening
    2. Hereford, Limousin, Aberdeen Angus, Charolais, Simmental
    3. If a cow gives birth to twins, one male, one female, the female is always infertile. She’s a freemartin
    4. A steer
    5. Up to 2 years
    6. Holstein or Friesian
    7. 60 litres
    8. A Lake District sheep
    9. A sheep in its first year between January and the first shearing
    10. When it’s a cross-bred sheep
    11. None
    12. Approximately 2lbs
    13. Pig farming
    14. Typically three months, three weeks and three days or 114 days.
    15. To stop them digging
    16. Lion and sell-by date (21 days after being laid)
    17. 21 days
    18. 300 eggs
    19. Ammonia
    20. A stag
    21. No, they are too heavy and bulky to mate. AI is used
    22. East Anglia
    23. 1990
    24. Over 50% of our sugar is home-grown
    25. Flax or linseed
    26. Mid-June
    27. 17,000
    28. A “garron” is a highland pony used to carry stalked deer off the hillside
    29. Six
    30. 68 million
    31. 107
    32. Walnut
    33. Shoulders of a horse
    34. 11 months
    35. 5%
    36. 800
    37. Hare coursing
    38. A covey
    39. Grouse
    40. 2005

 

If you enjoyed this quiz there is much more to learn. Everything you wanted to know about the Countryside (but didn’t dare ask!) by Jill Mason is available in all good bookshops and online.


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